In property law, what does 'trade fixture' specifically refer to?

A 'trade fixture' specifically refers to equipment or items that are utilized in the operation of a business and are installed by a tenant. These fixtures are typically considered personal property, even though they may be affixed to the building. This distinction is important because trade fixtures can be removed by the tenant upon lease termination, provided that doing so does not cause damage to the property.

In the context of property law, understanding trade fixtures is crucial for both landlords and tenants. It allows tenants to utilize specific equipment essential for their business while preserving their rights to reclaim those items when they vacate the premises. This concept balances the interests of the tenant's operational needs with the property owner's rights.

The other options do not accurately represent the definition of trade fixtures. Permanent items attached to a building generally become part of the real property and do not qualify as trade fixtures. Personal items owned by tenants might not pertain to their business operations, and shared community property does not relate to the individual trade or operational needs of a business.