What does the "HUD-1 Settlement Statement" detail?

The HUD-1 Settlement Statement is a crucial document in the real estate transaction process as it provides a detailed accounting of all costs associated with the transaction. This document outlines both the debits and credits for the buyer and seller, making it clear what amounts are due and which parties are responsible for specific costs at closing. Typically used in federally related mortgage transactions, the HUD-1 includes all fees, such as loan origination fees, title insurance, recording fees, and any other costs that are incurred during the transaction. This transparency helps ensure that buyers fully understand their financial obligations before finalizing the purchase, facilitating a smoother closing process.

While aspects like mortgage terms, inspection reports, and legal agreements are important elements in a real estate transaction, they are not specifically detailed on the HUD-1 Settlement Statement, which focuses solely on the financial details associated with the closing of the sale.