What is the term for when a planning board suspends property owners' rights to obtain development approvals while new circumstances are considered?

The correct term for when a planning board suspends property owners' rights to obtain development approvals while new circumstances are considered is known as a moratorium. A moratorium is essentially a temporary prohibition or halt on certain activities, usually enacted to allow time for policymakers and planners to assess and address specific issues or concerns related to development. This can occur in response to environmental concerns, infrastructure deficiencies, or other planning-related factors that require further evaluation before new development can proceed.

The use of a moratorium provides a tool for local governments to manage growth and ensure that new developments align with the overall planning goals and community needs. It allows for a thorough examination of regulations and the potential impact of development on existing infrastructure, resources, and community character.

In contrast, terms such as 'development freeze,' 'building halt,' and 'approval pause' are not formally recognized in planning and zoning language in the same way as a moratorium. While they may convey a similar idea of halting development, they lack the specificity and legal standing that a moratorium holds within municipal planning practices.